A problem solver may be challenged by her ability to observe and describe a problem, and by her ability to choose and utilize suitable descriptive tools to obtain its solution(s). Furthermore, it is silly to assume that any one tool created or used by humans is suitable for describing or recreating any kind of information or information system. Information theory, for instance, cannot be applied haphazardly to linguistic systems, communication systems, or psychological theories because the structures of these systems are different from one another, not always clearly defined, and operate according to different rules. Information theory is good for discussing linear communications under certain real or theoretical conditions that are already specified. It is not so good for discussing systems with ill-defined structures.

Specialized lexicons denote properties of and illuminate differences between the subjects or disciplines they describe. However, I believe that a common vocabulary-- not to be confused with a universal language-- could link diverse lexicons and be used as a bridge between and an index for features of other existing and developing languages and vocabularies. (Pitfalls of a universal language include the following:)

If many people use strong and general, yet unambiguous definitions of words like "information" and "reality" ideas in texts like this one can be clearly communicated. Such definitions are powerful because they have a potential to consistently reflect, interact, shape, etc. reality and actuality. A consistent widely approved representation on a common plane or medium such as language therefore has more substance than a simple uncommon or vague representation. Distribution... (give specific cases where a person might want to discuss information, suggest appropriate tools, and explain why these tools are appropriate.)

These books influenced my thoughts and helped me to shape and clarify them:

  • Barthes, Roland: The Fashion System
  • Deacon, Terrence: The Symbolic Species
  • Goodman, Nelson: Languages of Art
  • Peirce, C.S. : ???
  • Saussure: Course in General Linguistics
  • Shannon, Claude: "A Mathematical Theory of Communication"
  • Singh, Jagjit: Great Ideas in Information Theory, Language, and Cybernetics
  • Hofstadter, Douglas R.: Godel, Escher, Bach

I have introduced you to information, shared my theories of what it can and cannot be, and showed that the word information is just a label for existing matter and/or energy behaving in a certain way/s. The abstract cannot exist without the concrete; language, symbols, etc. link the two; they are first thought that is made concrete or that can change our concrete surroundings by controlling the actions of our physical bodies, etc.. unfolding complexity ... That's all for now.

Information in a person's mind functions in the same way as any other information-- it indicates a change in a person's metal state from one interval of time to another. The lack of knowledge about the structure of the human brain creates a gap between human consciousness and human cognition. Currently, our ability to bridge the gap between mind and matter is limited by the ability to map conscious functions to cognitive functions.